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<title>Neo-expressionism</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neo-expressionism</span></span>

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<p><b>Neo-expressionism</b> is a style of <a href="Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">late modernist</a> or early-<a href="Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">postmodern</a> painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called <i><a href="Transavantgarde" title="Transavantgarde">Transavantgarde</a></i>, <i><a href="Junge_Wilde" title="Junge Wilde">Junge Wilde</a></i> or <i>Neue Wilden</i> ('The new wild ones'; 'New Fauves' would better meet the meaning of the term). It is characterized by intense subjectivity and rough handling of materials.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Neo-expressionism developed as a reaction against <a href="Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a> and <a href="Minimal_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimal art">minimal art</a> of the 1970s. Neo-expressionists returned to portraying recognizable objects, such as the human body (although sometimes in an <a href="Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> manner), in a rough and violently emotional way, often using vivid colors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was overtly inspired by <a href="German_Expressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionist">German Expressionist</a> painters, such as <a href="Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Emil Nolde</a>, <a href="Max_Beckmann" title="Max Beckmann">Max Beckmann</a>, <a href="George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a>, <a href="Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a>, <a href="James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a> and <a href="Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>. It is also related to American <a href="Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">lyrical abstraction</a> painting of the 1960s and 1970s, <a href="The_Hairy_Who" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hairy Who">the Hairy Who</a> movement in Chicago, the <a href="Bay_Area_Figurative_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Area Figurative School">Bay Area Figurative School</a> of the 1950s and 1960s, the continuation of <a href="Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">abstract expressionism</a>, precedents in <a href="Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop Painting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and New Image Painting: a vague late 1970s term applied to painters who employed a strident figurative style with cartoon-like imagery and abrasive handling owing something to neo-expressionism. The New Image Painting term was given currency by a 1978 exhibition entitled <i>New Image Painting</i> held at the <a href="Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2></div>

<p>Neo-expressionism dominated the art market until the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style emerged internationally and was viewed by many critics, such as <a href="Achille_Bonito_Oliva" title="Achille Bonito Oliva">Achille Bonito Oliva</a> and <a href="Donald_Kuspit" title="Donald Kuspit">Donald Kuspit</a>, as a revival of traditional themes of self-expression in European art after decades of American dominance. The social and economic value of the movement was hotly debated.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the point of view of the history of <a href="Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Art">Modern Art</a>, art critic <a href="Robert_Hughes_(critic)" title="Robert Hughes (critic)">Robert Hughes</a> dismissed neo-expressionist painting as retrograde, as a failure of radical imagination, and as a lamentable capitulation to the <a href="Art_market" title="Art market">art market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Critics such as <a href="Benjamin_Buchloh" title="Benjamin Buchloh">Benjamin Buchloh</a>, <a href="Hal_Foster_(art_critic)" title="Hal Foster (art critic)">Hal Foster</a>, <a href="Craig_Owens_(critic)" title="Craig Owens (critic)">Craig Owens</a>, and <a href="Mira_Schor" title="Mira Schor">Mira Schor</a> were highly critical of its relation to the marketability of painting on the rapidly expanding art market, celebrity, the <a href="Anti-feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-feminism">backlash against feminism</a>, <a href="Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">anti-intellectualism</a>, and a return to mythic subjects and individualist methods they deemed outmoded.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women were notoriously marginalized in the movement,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and painters such as <a href="Elizabeth_Murray_(artist)" title="Elizabeth Murray (artist)">Elizabeth Murray</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Maria_Lassnig" title="Maria Lassnig">Maria Lassnig</a> were omitted from many of its key exhibitions, most notoriously the 1981 <i>New Spirit in Painting</i> exhibition in London which included 38 male painters but no female painters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neo-expressionism_around_the_world">Neo-expressionism around the world</h2></div>

<p>The movement became known as <a href="Transavanguardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transavanguardia">Transavanguardia</a> in Italy and <a href="Neue_Wilden" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue Wilden">Neue Wilden</a> in Germany, and the group <a href="Figuration_Libre" title="Figuration Libre">Figuration Libre</a> was formed in France in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Toronto, the group known as <a href="ChromaZone/Chromatique_Collective" title="ChromaZone/Chromatique Collective">ChromaZone/Chromatique Collective</a> was formed in 1981 and existed till 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_neo-expressionist_painters">Key neo-expressionist painters</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Georg_Baselitz" title="Georg Baselitz">Georg Baselitz</a></li>

<li><a href="Jean-Michel_Basquiat" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat">Jean-Michel Basquiat</a></li>

<li><a href="Sandro_Chia" title="Sandro Chia">Sandro Chia</a></li>

<li><a href="Enzo_Cucchi" title="Enzo Cucchi">Enzo Cucchi</a></li>

<li><a href="Francesco_Clemente" title="Francesco Clemente">Francesco Clemente</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Fischl" title="Eric Fischl">Eric Fischl</a></li>

<li><a href="Philip_Guston" title="Philip Guston">Philip Guston</a></li>

<li><a href="Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Longo" title="Robert Longo">Robert Longo</a></li>

<li><a href="Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_Abstractionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Abstractionism">Black Abstractionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></li>

<li><a href="Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">Postmodern art</a></li>

<li><a href="New_European_Painting" title="New European Painting">New European Painting</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chilvers, Ian and John Glaves-Smith. <i>A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art</i>. Oxford University Press (2009), p. 503</span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Thompson,<i>American Culture in the 1980s</i>, Edinburgh University Press, 2007, p. 73</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chilvers, Ian and John Glaves-Smith. <i>A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art</i>. Oxford University Press (2009), p. 503-504</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231583">[1]</a> New Image Painting, Oxford Reference</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Thompson,<i>American Culture in the 1980s</i>, Edinburgh University Press, 2007, p. 70</span>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFKurczynski2011" class="citation web cs1">Kurczynski, Karen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2090601">"Neo-Expressionism in America"</a>. <i>Grove Art Online</i>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T2090601">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2090601</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Thompson,<i>American Culture in the 1980s</i>, Edinburgh University Press, 2007, p. 71</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Thompson,<i>American Culture in the 1980s</i>, Edinburgh University Press, 2007, p. 30</span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2019" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Alina (2019-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-bad-boy-artists-1980s-owe-debt-feminist-predecessors">"The Bad Boy Artists of the 1980s Owe a Debt to Their Feminist Predecessors"</a>. <i>Artsy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-07</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Amelia (2009-02-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FLUNei9i-RcC&q=%22A+new+Spirit+in+painting%22+%22Elizabeth+Murray%22&pg=PA97"><i>A Companion to Contemporary Art Since 1945</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4051-5235-8</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theartnewspaper.com/blog/a-new-spirit-of-painting-makes-a-comeback-one-woman-artist">"A New Spirit of Painting makes a comeback (with one woman artist this time)"</a>. <i>www.theartnewspaper.com</i>. 3 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-06</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTate" class="citation web cs1">Tate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-expressionism">"Neo-expressionism"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-20</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-encyclo-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHolubizky" class="citation web cs1">Holubizky, Ihor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/painting-modern-movements">"Painting: Modern Movements"</a>. <i>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</i>. Canadian Encyclopedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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</style><div id="Premodern,_Modern_and_Contemporary_art_movements454" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Premodern</a>, <a href="Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern</a> and <a href="Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary</a> art movements</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><div><a href="List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a>/<a href="Periods_in_Western_art_history" title="Periods in Western art history">periods</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">Premodern<br>(Western)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="Ancient_art" title="Ancient art">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Thracian_treasure" title="Thracian treasure">Thracian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dacian_art" title="Dacian art">Dacian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nuragic_civilization#Culture" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li>

<li><a href="Aegean_art" title="Aegean art">Aegean</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cycladic_art" title="Cycladic art">Cycladic</a></li>

<li><a href="Minoan_art" title="Minoan art">Minoan</a></li>

<li><a href="Minyan_ware" title="Minyan ware">Minyan ware</a></li>

<li><a href="Mycenaean_Greece#Art_and_pottery" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Greek</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sub-Mycenaean_pottery" title="Sub-Mycenaean pottery">Sub-Mycenaean</a></li>

<li><a href="Protogeometric_style" title="Protogeometric style">Protogeometric</a></li>

<li><a href="Geometric_art" title="Geometric art">Geometric</a></li>

<li><a href="Orientalizing_period" title="Orientalizing period">Orientalizing</a></li>

<li><a href="Archaic_Greek_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic Greek art">Archaic</a></li>

<li><a href="Black-figure_pottery" title="Black-figure pottery">Black-figure</a></li>

<li><a href="Red-figure_pottery" title="Red-figure pottery">Red-figure</a></li>

<li><a href="Severe_style" title="Severe style">Severe style</a></li>

<li><a href="Ancient_Greek_art#Classical" title="Ancient Greek art">Classical</a></li>

<li><a href="Kerch_style" title="Kerch style">Kerch style</a></li>

<li><a href="Hellenistic_art" title="Hellenistic art">Hellenistic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hellenistic_art#"Baroque"" title="Hellenistic art">"Baroque"</a></li>

<li><a href="Indo-Greek_art" title="Indo-Greek art">Indo-Greek</a>

<ul><li><a href="Greco-Buddhist_art" title="Greco-Buddhist art">Greco-Buddhist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Neo-Attic" title="Neo-Attic">Neo-Attic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Etruscan_art" title="Etruscan art">Etruscan</a></li>

<li><a href="Scythian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian art">Scythian</a></li>

<li><a href="Iberian_sculpture" title="Iberian sculpture">Iberian</a></li>

<li><a href="Gauls#Art" title="Gauls">Gaulish</a></li>

<li><a href="Roman_art" title="Roman art">Roman</a>

<ul><li><a href="Roman_Republican_art" title="Roman Republican art">Republican</a></li>

<li><a href="Gallo-Roman_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman art">Gallo-Roman</a></li>

<li><a href="Augustan_and_Julio-Claudian_art" title="Augustan and Julio-Claudian art">Julio-Claudian</a></li>

<li><a href="Pompeian_Styles" title="Pompeian Styles">Pompeian Styles</a></li>

<li><a href="Trajanic_art" title="Trajanic art">Trajanic</a></li>

<li><a href="Severan_art" title="Severan art">Severan</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Late_Antique_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antique art">Late antique</a>

<ul><li><a href="Early_Christian_art_and_architecture" title="Early Christian art and architecture">Early Christian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Coptic_art" title="Coptic art">Coptic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ethiopian_art" title="Ethiopian art">Ethiopian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Migration Period</a>

<ul><li><a href="Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon</a></li>

<li><a href="Hunnic_art" title="Hunnic art">Hunnic</a></li>

<li><a href="Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular</a></li>

<li><a href="Lombards#Art" title="Lombards">Lombard</a></li>

<li><a href="Visigothic_art_and_architecture" title="Visigothic art and architecture">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Donor_portrait" title="Donor portrait">Donor portrait</a></li>

<li><a href="Picts#Art" title="Picts">Pictish</a></li>

<li><a href="Mozarabic_art_and_architecture" title="Mozarabic art and architecture">Mozarabic</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking</a></li>

<li><a href="Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine</a>

<ul><li><a href="Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclast</a></li>

<li><a href="Macedonian_art_(Byzantine)" title="Macedonian art (Byzantine)">Macedonian</a></li>

<li><a href="Palaeologan_Renaissance#Art_and_architecture" title="Palaeologan Renaissance">Palaeologan</a></li>

<li><a href="Italo-Byzantine" title="Italo-Byzantine">Italo-Byzantine</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Franks#Art_and_architecture" title="Franks">Frankish</a>

<ul><li><a href="Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian</a></li>

<li><a href="Carolingian_art" title="Carolingian art">Carolingian</a></li>

<li><a href="Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ottonian_art" title="Ottonian art">Ottonian</a></li>

<li><a href="Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mosan_art" title="Mosan art">Mosan</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanish_Romanesque" title="Spanish Romanesque">Spanish</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Normans#Visual_arts" title="Normans">Norman</a>

<ul><li><a href="Norman%E2%80%93Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_culture" title="Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture">Norman-Sicilian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Opus_Anglicanum" title="Opus Anglicanum">Opus Anglicanum</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gothic_art_in_Milan" title="Gothic art in Milan">Gothic art in Milan</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Gothic" title="International Gothic">International Gothic</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Gothic_art_in_Italy" title="International Gothic art in Italy">International Gothic art in Italy</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lucchese_school" title="Lucchese school">Lucchese school</a></li>

<li><a href="Art_of_the_Crusades" title="Art of the Crusades">Crusades</a></li>

<li><a href="Moscow_school" title="Moscow school">Moscow school</a></li>

<li><a href="Novgorod_school" title="Novgorod school">Novgorod school</a></li>

<li><a href="Vladimir-Suzdal_school" title="Vladimir-Suzdal school">Vladimir-Suzdal school</a></li>

<li><a href="Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sienese_school" title="Sienese school">Sienese school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a></li>

<li>Medieval <a href="History_of_cartography#Medieval_Europe" title="History of cartography">cartography</a>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_cartography#Italian_cartography_and_the_birth_of_portolan_charts" title="History of cartography">Italian school</a></li>

<li><a href="Majorcan_cartographic_school" title="Majorcan cartographic school">Majorcan school</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Mappa_mundi" title="Mappa mundi">Mappa mundi</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Italian_Renaissance_painting" title="Italian Renaissance painting">Italian Renaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a>

<ul><li><a href="Proto-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Renaissance">Proto-Renaissance</a></li>

<li><a href="Florentine_painting" title="Florentine painting">Florentine school</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Pittura_infamante" title="Pittura infamante">Pittura infamante</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a>

<ul><li><a href="School_of_Ferrara" title="School of Ferrara">Ferrarese school</a></li>

<li><a href="Forlivese_school_of_art" title="Forlivese school of art">Forlivese school</a></li>

<li><a href="Venetian_painting" title="Venetian painting">Venetian school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a>

<ul><li><a href="High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a></li>

<li><a href="Bolognese_school" title="Bolognese school">Bolognese school</a></li>

<li><a href="Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a></li>

<li><a href="Counter-Maniera" title="Counter-Maniera">Counter-<i>Maniera</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_landscape" title="World landscape">World landscape</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ghent%E2%80%93Bruges_school" title="Ghent–Bruges school">Ghent–Bruges school</a></li>

<li><a href="Northern_Mannerism" title="Northern Mannerism">Northern Mannerism</a></li>

<li><a href="German_Renaissance" title="German Renaissance">German Renaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cologne_school_of_painting" title="Cologne school of painting">Cologne school</a></li>

<li><a href="Danube_school" title="Danube school">Danube school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Dutch and Flemish Renaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Antwerp_Mannerism" title="Antwerp Mannerism">Antwerp Mannerism</a></li>

<li><a href="Romanism_(painting)" title="Romanism (painting)">Romanism</a></li>

<li><a href="Still_life" title="Still life">Still life</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="English_Renaissance#Visual_arts" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Artists_of_the_Tudor_court" title="Artists of the Tudor court">Tudor court</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cretan_school" title="Cretan school">Cretan school</a></li>

<li><a href="Turquerie" title="Turquerie">Turquerie</a></li>

<li><a href="School_of_Fontainebleau" title="School of Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau school</a></li>

<li><a href="Art_of_the_late_16th_century_in_Milan" title="Art of the late 16th century in Milan">Art of the late 16th century in Milan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>

<ul><li><a href="Baroque_in_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque in Milan">Baroque in Milan</a></li>

<li><a href="Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque</a></li>

<li><a href="Caravaggisti" title="Caravaggisti">Caravaggisti</a>

<ul><li><a href="Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">in Utrecht</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenebrism" title="Tenebrism">Tenebrism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutheran_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran baroque">Lutheran Baroque</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Stroganov_school" title="Stroganov school">Stroganov school</a></li>

<li><a href="Animal_painter" title="Animal painter">Animal painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Guild_of_Romanists" title="Guild of Romanists">Guild of Romanists</a></li>

<li><a href="Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a>

<ul><li><a href="Delft_school_(painting)" title="Delft school (painting)">Delft school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Capriccio_(art)" title="Capriccio (art)">Capriccio</a></li>

<li><a href="Ionian_school_(painting)" title="Ionian school (painting)">Heptanese school</a></li>

<li><a href="Classicism#In_the_fine_arts" title="Classicism">Classicism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a></li>

<li><a href="Poussinists_and_Rubenists" title="Poussinists and Rubenists">Poussinists and Rubenists</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a>

<ul><li><a href="Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a></li>

<li><a href="Louis_XV_style" title="Louis XV style">Louis XV style</a></li>

<li><a href="Frederician_Rococo" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederician Rococo">Frederician</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a></li>

<li><i><a href="F%C3%AAte_galante" title="Fête galante">Fête galante</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a>

<li><a href="Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li>

<li><a href="Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a></li>

<li><a href="Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li>

<li><a href="Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Neoclassical architecture in Milan</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Picturesque" title="Picturesque">Picturesque</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Colonial art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Art of the <a href="African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">African diaspora</a>

<ul><li><a href="African-American_art" title="African-American art">African-American</a></li>

<li><a href="Caribbean_art" title="Caribbean art">Caribbean</a>

<ul><li><a href="Haitian_art" title="Haitian art">Haitian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li>Colonial Asian art

<ul><li><a href="Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts in the Philippines</a>

<ul><li><a href="Letras_y_figuras" title="Letras y figuras">Letras y figuras</a></li>

<li><a href="Tipos_del_Pa%C3%ADs" title="Tipos del País">Tipos del País</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Asia" title="Baroque">Colonial Asian Baroque</a></li>

<li><a href="Company_style" title="Company style">Company style</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Latin_American_art" title="Latin American art">Latin American art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Casta_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Casta painting">Casta painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chilote_school_of_religious_imagery" title="Chilote school of religious imagery">Chilote school</a></li>

<li><a href="Cuzco_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco school">Cuzco school</a></li>

<li><a href="Quito_school" title="Quito school">Quito school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Americas" title="Baroque">Latin American Baroque</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Art borrowing<br>Western elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Al-Andalus#Art_and_architecture" title="Al-Andalus">Moorish</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Manichaean_art" title="Manichaean art">Manichaean</a></li>

<li><a href="Mughal_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal art">Mughal</a></li>

<li><a href="Qajar_art" title="Qajar art">Qajar</a></li>

<li><a href="Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></li>

<li>Western influence in <a href="Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Japan</a>

<ul><li><a href="Akita_ranga" title="Akita ranga">Akita ranga</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="History_of_art#Western_art_after_1770" title="History of art">Transition<br>to modern</a><br>(c. 1770 – 1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Romanticism#Visual_arts" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Fairy_painting" title="Fairy painting">Fairy painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Danish Golden Age</a></li>

<li><a href="Troubadour_style" title="Troubadour style">Troubadour style</a></li>

<li><a href="Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Purismo" title="Purismo">Purismo</a></li>

<li><a href="Ancients_(art_group)" title="Ancients (art group)">Shoreham Ancients</a></li>

<li><a href="D%C3%BCsseldorf_school_of_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf school of painting">Düsseldorf school</a></li>

<li><a href="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelites</a></li>

<li><a href="Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a>

<ul><li><a href="Luminism_(American_art_style)" title="Luminism (American art style)">American luminism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Orientalism#Orientalist_art" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Norwich_school_of_painters" title="Norwich school of painters">Norwich school</a></li>

<li><a href="Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li>

<li><a href="Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li>

<li><a href="Realism_(art_movement)" title="Realism (art movement)">Realism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a></li>

<li><a href="Costumbrismo" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li>

<li><a href="Verismo_(painting)" title="Verismo (painting)">Verismo</a>

<ul><li><a href="Macchiaioli" title="Macchiaioli">Macchiaioli</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Munich_school" title="Munich school">Munich school</a>

<ul><li><a href="Greek_academic_art_of_the_19th_century" title="Greek academic art of the 19th century">in Greece</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Etching_revival" title="Etching revival">Etching revival</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern</a><br>(1863–1944)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1863–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Romantic_nationalism#Arts" title="Romantic nationalism">National romanticism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nihonga" title="Nihonga">Nihonga</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Japonisme" title="Japonisme">Japonisme</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="Anglo-Japanese_style" title="Anglo-Japanese style">Anglo-Japanese style</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Beuron_school" title="Beuron school">Beuron school</a></li>

<li><a href="Hague_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Hague school">Hague school</a></li>

<li><a href="Peredvizhniki" title="Peredvizhniki">Peredvizhniki</a></li>

<li><a href="Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>

<ul><li><a href="American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism">American</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hoosier_Group" title="Hoosier Group">Hoosier Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Boston_school_(painting)" title="Boston school (painting)">Boston school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism">Canadian</a></li>

<li><a href="Heidelberg_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg school">Heidelberg school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">Aestheticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a>

<ul><li><a href="Art_pottery" title="Art pottery">Art pottery</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Symbolist_movement_in_Romania" title="Symbolist movement in Romania">Romanian</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_symbolism#Visual_arts" title="Russian symbolism">Russian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Volcano_school" title="Volcano school">Volcano school</a></li>

<li><a href="Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Luminism_(Impressionism)" title="Luminism (Impressionism)">Luminism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a></li>

<li><a href="Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a></li>

<li><a href="Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="American_Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="American Barbizon school">American Barbizon school</a>

<ul><li><a href="California_tonalism" class="mw-redirect" title="California tonalism">California tonalism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Costumbrismo#Visual_costumbrismo_in_the_Americas" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1900–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>

<ul><li><a href="Art_Nouveau_in_Milan" title="Art Nouveau in Milan">Art Nouveau in Milan</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li>

<li><a href="California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secessionism</a></li>

<li><a href="School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a>

<ul><li><a href="Munich_Secession" title="Munich Secession">Munich Secession</a></li>

<li><a href="Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a></li>

<li><a href="Berlin_Secession" title="Berlin Secession">Berlin Secession</a></li>

<li><a href="Sonderbund_westdeutscher_Kunstfreunde_und_K%C3%BCnstler" title="Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler">Sonderbund</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></li>

<li><a href="Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">Ten American Painters</a></li>

<li><a href="Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li>

<li><a href="Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li>

<li><a href="Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a></li>

<li><a href="Deutscher_Werkbund" title="Deutscher Werkbund">Deutscher Werkbund</a></li>

<li><a href="American_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="American Realism">American Realism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ashcan_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashcan school">Ashcan school</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li>

<li><a href="Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Eight_(painters)" title="The Eight (painters)">A Nyolcak</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Neue_K%C3%BCnstlervereinigung_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Neue Künstlervereinigung München">Neue Künstlervereinigung München</a></li>

<li><a href="Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Metaphysical_painting" title="Metaphysical painting">Metaphysical</a></li>

<li><a href="Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li>

<li><a href="Productivism_(art)" title="Productivism (art)">Productivism</a></li>

<li><a href="Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li>

<li><a href="Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1915–1944</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sosaku-hanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosaku-hanga">Sosaku-hanga</a></li>

<li><a href="Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li>

<li><a href="School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a></li>

<li><a href="Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></li>

<li><a href="Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Latin_American_art#Constructivist_movement" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a>

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Constructivism" title="Universal Constructivism">Universal Constructivism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Shin-hanga" title="Shin-hanga">Shin-hanga</a></li>

<li><a href="Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li>

<li><a href="Return_to_order" title="Return to order">Return to order</a>

<ul><li><a href="Novecento_Italiano" title="Novecento Italiano">Novecento Italiano</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Figurative_Constructivism" title="Figurative Constructivism">Figurative Constructivism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Stupid_(art_movement)" title="Stupid (art movement)">Stupid</a></li>

<li><a href="Cologne_Progressives" title="Cologne Progressives">Cologne Progressives</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Arbeitsrat_f%C3%BCr_Kunst" title="Arbeitsrat für Kunst">Arbeitsrat für Kunst</a>

<ul><li><a href="November_Group_(German)" title="November Group (German)">November Group</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Australian_tonalism" title="Australian tonalism">Australian tonalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Dresden_Secession" title="Dresden Secession">Dresden Secession</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">Kinetic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Manifesto_Antrop%C3%B3fago" title="Manifesto Antropófago">Anthropophagy</a></li>

<li><a href="Mingei" title="Mingei">Mingei</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li>

<li><a href="Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor school</a></li>

<li><a href="Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li>

<li><a href="Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Surrealism_in_Iran" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Iranian</a></li>

<li><a href="Latin_American_art#Surrealism" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">Mexican muralism</a></li>

<li><a href="Neo-Fauvism" title="Neo-Fauvism">Neo-Fauvism</a></li>

<li><a href="Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Scuola_Romana" title="Scuola Romana">Scuola Romana</a></li>

<li><a href="Cercle_et_Carr%C3%A9" title="Cercle et Carré">Cercle et Carré</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Group_(New_Zealand_art)" title="The Group (New Zealand art)">The Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li>

<li><a href="Kapists" title="Kapists">Kapists</a></li>

<li><a href="Regionalism_(art)" title="Regionalism (art)">Regionalism</a>

<ul><li><a href="California_Scene_Painting" title="California Scene Painting">California Scene Painting</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a></li>

<li><a href="Concrete_art" title="Concrete art">Concrete art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation" title="Abstraction-Création">Abstraction-Création</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fourth_dimension_in_art#Dimensionist_manifesto" title="Fourth dimension in art">Dimensionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Boston_Expressionism" title="Boston Expressionism">Boston Expressionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Leningrad_School_of_Painting" title="Leningrad School of Painting">Leningrad school</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary</a><br>and <a href="Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">Postmodern</a><br>(1945–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1945–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="International_Typographic_Style" title="International Typographic Style">International Typographic Style</a></li>

<li><a href="Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Washington_Color_School" title="Washington Color School">Washington Color School</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Visionary_art" title="Visionary art">Visionary art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism" title="Vienna School of Fantastic Realism">Vienna School of Fantastic Realism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Spatialism" title="Spatialism">Spatialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_field" title="Color field">Color field</a></li>

<li><a href="Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">Lyrical abstraction</a>

<ul><li><a href="Tachisme" title="Tachisme">Tachisme</a></li>

<li><a href="Arte_Informale" title="Arte Informale">Arte Informale</a></li>

<li><a href="COBRA_(art_movement)" title="COBRA (art movement)">COBRA</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuagisme" title="Nuagisme">Nuagisme</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Generaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Ruptura" title="Generación de la Ruptura">Generación de la Ruptura</a></li>

<li><a href="Jikken_K%C5%8Db%C5%8D" title="Jikken Kōbō">Jikken Kōbō</a></li>

<li><a href="Metcalf_Chateau" title="Metcalf Chateau">Metcalf Chateau</a></li>

<li><a href="Nanyang_Style" title="Nanyang Style">Nanyang Style</a></li>

<li><a href="Action_painting" title="Action painting">Action painting</a></li>

<li><a href="American_Figurative_Expressionism" title="American Figurative Expressionism">American Figurative Expressionism</a>

<li><a href="New_media_art" title="New media art">New media art</a></li>

<li><a href="New_York_School_(art)#Visual_arts" title="New York School (art)">New York school</a></li>

<li><a href="Hard-edge_painting" title="Hard-edge painting">Hard-edge painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Bay_Area_Figurative_Movement" title="Bay Area Figurative Movement">Bay Area Figurative Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Les_Plasticiens" title="Les Plasticiens">Les Plasticiens</a></li>

<li><a href="Gutai_Art_Association" title="Gutai Art Association">Gutai Art Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Gendai_Bijutsu_Kondankai" title="Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai">Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai</a></li>

<li><a href="Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li>

<li><a href="Soviet_Nonconformist_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Nonconformist Art">Soviet Nonconformist</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ukrainian_underground" title="Ukrainian underground">Ukrainian underground</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Letterist_International" title="Letterist International">Letterist International</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra-Lettrist" title="Ultra-Lettrist">Ultra-Lettrist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Florida_Highwaymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Highwaymen">Florida Highwaymen</a></li>

<li><a href="Cybernetic_art" title="Cybernetic art">Cybernetic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Antipodeans" title="Antipodeans">Antipodeans</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1960–1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Otra_Figuraci%C3%B3n" title="Otra Figuración">Otra Figuración</a></li>

<li><a href="Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li>

<li><a href="Nueva_Presencia" title="Nueva Presencia">Nueva Presencia</a></li>

<li><a href="Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Neo-Dada_Organizers" title="Neo-Dada Organizers">Neo-Dada Organizers</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li>

<li><a href="Nouvelle_tendance" title="Nouvelle tendance">Nouvelle tendance</a></li>

<li><a href="Capitalist_realism" title="Capitalist realism">Capitalist realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Art_%26_Language" title="Art & Language">Art & Language</a></li>

<li><a href="Arte_Povera" title="Arte Povera">Arte Povera</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Caribbean_Artists_Movement" title="The Caribbean Artists Movement">The Caribbean Artists Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Chicano_art_movement" title="Chicano art movement">Chicano art movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li>

<li><a href="Systems_art" title="Systems art">Systems art</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_art" title="Video art">Video art</a></li>

<li><a href="Minimalism_(visual_arts)" title="Minimalism (visual arts)">Minimalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_art" title="Generative art">Generative art</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-painterly_abstraction" title="Post-painterly abstraction">Post-painterly abstraction</a></li>

<li><a href="Intermedia" title="Intermedia">Intermedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Photorealism" title="Photorealism">Photorealism</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmental_art" title="Environmental art">Environmental art</a></li>

<li><a href="Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li>

<li><a href="Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li>

<li><a href="Institutional_critique" title="Institutional critique">Institutional critique</a></li>

<li><a href="Light_and_Space" title="Light and Space">Light and Space</a></li>

<li><a href="Street_art" title="Street art">Street art</a></li>

<li><a href="Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Feminist art movement</a>

<li><a href="Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Saqqakhaneh_movement" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Saqqakhaneh movement</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Stars_Art_Group" title="The Stars Art Group">The Stars Art Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_visual_art" title="Artificial intelligence visual art">Artificial intelligence visual art</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1970–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Post-conceptual_art" title="Post-conceptual art">Post-conceptual art</a></li>

<li><a href="Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li>

<li><a href="Artscene" class="mw-redirect" title="Artscene">Artscene</a></li>

<li><a href="Postminimalism" title="Postminimalism">Postminimalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Endurance_art" title="Endurance art">Endurance art</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Moscow_Conceptualists" title="Moscow Conceptualists">Moscow Conceptualists</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pattern_and_Decoration" title="Pattern and Decoration">Pattern and Decoration</a></li>

<li><a href="Pliontanism" title="Pliontanism">Pliontanism</a></li>

<li>

<ul><li><a href="Transavantgarde" title="Transavantgarde">Transavantgarde</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Haitian_art#Saint_Soleil_School" title="Haitian art">Saint Soleil school</a></li>

<li><a href="Guerrilla_art" title="Guerrilla art">Guerrilla art</a></li>

<li><a href="Lowbrow_(art_movement)" title="Lowbrow (art movement)">Lowbrow art</a></li>

<li><a href="Telematic_art" title="Telematic art">Telematic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation art</a></li>

<li><a href="Neo-conceptual_art" title="Neo-conceptual art">Neo-conceptual art</a></li>

<li><a href="New_European_Painting" title="New European Painting">New European Painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Tunisian_collaborative_painting" title="Tunisian collaborative painting">Tunisian collaborative painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Memphis_Group" title="Memphis Group">Memphis Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li>

<li><a href="Neue_Slowenische_Kunst" title="Neue Slowenische Kunst">Neue Slowenische Kunst</a></li>

<li><a href="Scratch_video" title="Scratch video">Scratch video</a></li>

<li><a href="Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a></li>

<li><a href="Retrofuturism" title="Retrofuturism">Retrofuturism</a></li>

<li><a href="Young_British_Artists" title="Young British Artists">Young British Artists</a></li>

<li><a href="Superfiction" title="Superfiction">Superfiction</a></li>

<li><a href="Taring_Padi" title="Taring Padi">Taring Padi</a></li>

<li><a href="Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Leipzig_School" title="New Leipzig School">New Leipzig school</a></li>

<li><a href="Artist-run_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist-run initiative">Artist-run initiative</a></li>

<li><a href="Artivism" title="Artivism">Artivism</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Designers_Republic" title="The Designers Republic">The Designers Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Grunge#Graphic_design" title="Grunge">Grunge design</a></li>

<li><a href="Verdadism" title="Verdadism">Verdadism</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Apartment_Art" title="Chinese Apartment Art">Chinese Apartment Art</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">2000–<br>present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amazonian_pop_art" title="Amazonian pop art">Amazonian pop art</a></li>

<li><a href="Altermodern" title="Altermodern">Altermodern</a></li>

<li><a href="Art_intervention" title="Art intervention">Art intervention</a></li>

<li><a href="Brandalism" title="Brandalism">Brandalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Classical_Realism" title="Classical Realism">Classical Realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Contemporary_African_art" title="Contemporary African art">Contemporary African art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Africanfuturism" title="Africanfuturism">Africanfuturism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Contemporary Indigenous Australian art">Contemporary Indigenous Australian art</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-fungible_token#Digital_art" title="Non-fungible token">Crypto art</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyborg_art" title="Cyborg art">Cyborg art</a></li>

<li><a href="Excessivism" title="Excessivism">Excessivism</a></li>

<li><a href="Fictive_art" title="Fictive art">Fictive art</a></li>

<li><a href="Flat_design" title="Flat design">Flat design</a>

<ul><li><a href="Corporate_Memphis" title="Corporate Memphis">Corporate Memphis</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Hypermodernism_(art)" title="Hypermodernism (art)">Hypermodernism</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)" title="Hyperrealism (visual arts)">Hyperrealism</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Post-Internet" title="Post-Internet">Post-Internet</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IPhone_art" title="IPhone art">iPhone art</a></li>

<li><a href="Kitsch_movement" title="Kitsch movement">Kitsch movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a></li>

<li><a href="Massurrealism" title="Massurrealism">Massurrealism</a></li>

<li><a href="Modern_European_ink_painting" title="Modern European ink painting">Modern European ink painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li>

<li><a href="Neomodern#Artist_group" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li>

<li><a href="Neosymbolism" title="Neosymbolism">Neosymbolism</a></li>

<li><a href="Passionism" title="Passionism">Passionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Relational_art" title="Relational art">Relational art</a></li>

<li><a href="Skeuomorph#In_design" title="Skeuomorph">Skeuomorphism</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_art" title="Software art">Software art</a></li>

<li><a href="Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li>

<li><a href="Stuckism" title="Stuckism">Stuckism</a></li>

<li><a href="Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a>

<ul><li><a href="SoFlo_Superflat" title="SoFlo Superflat">SoFlo Superflat</a></li>

<li><a href="Superstroke" title="Superstroke">Superstroke</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Toyism" title="Toyism">Toyism</a></li>

<li><a href="Unilalianism" title="Unilalianism">Unilalianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a></li>

<li><a href="Walking_Artists_Network" title="Walking Artists Network">Walking Artists Network</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="History_of_art" title="History of art">History of art</a></li>

<li><a href="Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Asemic_writing" title="Asemic writing">Asemic writing</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li>

<li><a href="Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li>

<li><a href="Christian_art" title="Christian art">Christian art</a>

<ul><li><a href="Art_in_the_Protestant_Reformation_and_Counter-Reformation" title="Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation">Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation</a></li>

<li><a href="Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Catholic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutheran_art" title="Lutheran art">Lutheran art</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Fantastic art</a></li>

<li><a href="Hierarchy_of_genres" title="Hierarchy of genres">Hierarchy of genres</a>

<ul><li><a href="Genre_painting" title="Genre painting">Genre painting</a></li>

<li><a href="History_painting" title="History painting">History painting</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscript</a></li>

<li><a href="Illustration" title="Illustration">Illustration</a></li>

<li><a href="Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a></li>

<li><a href="Jewish_art" title="Jewish art">Jewish art</a></li>

<li><a href="Kitsch" title="Kitsch">Kitsch</a></li>

<li><a href="Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">Landscape painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li>

<li><a href="Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art">Naïve art</a></li>

<li><a href="Outsider_art" title="Outsider art">Outsider art</a></li>

<li><a href="Portrait" title="Portrait">Portrait</a></li>

<li><a href="Prehistoric_art#Europe" title="Prehistoric art">Prehistoric European art</a></li>

<li><a href="Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li>

<li><a href="Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Shock_art" title="Shock art">Shock art</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Trompe-l'%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western painting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><div>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-14" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Neo-expressionism&oldid=1295570822">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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